Overview
The world is not the same as it was when the Wright
brothers (Wilbur and Orville) at Kitty Hawk flew their first airplane. Changing
times changing tides, nations had won their independence, rulers and heroes had
come and gone, world wars, cold war and civil wars had been won and lost.
Science and technology has rule the world by
transforming it into a dynamic and ever evolving community the twentieth
century took people to the space age where everything is at a click of a
button. The landmark events and inventions that took the world from its
Neolithic state to a civilized global stardom we shall explore and give its
details with date.
Today’s success in the area of science and
technology did not just happen overnight, it is as a result of past-years
inventions and creativity. Here is a highlight of the history of the evolution
of science and technology in the twentieth century.
Event:
1stAirplane flight (1903)
In 1903, the first successful airplane flight was made
by the write brothers (Wilbur and Orville) at Kitty Hawk.
Event:
Theory of Relativity (Physics) 1905
In the early years of 1905, German-American
physicist Albert Einstein advances the knowledge of the theory of relativity.
This theory stipulates that all laws of physics should be the same for all
observers.
Event: Television successfully demonstrated (1926)
This event brought to the limelight the digital age,
when in 1926 John Braid demonstrated the television successfully.
Event: First liquid-fuel rocket (1926)
In 1926 the landmark event of the first liquid-fuel
rocket lunch took place. This historic achievement was carried out by Sir
Alexander Fleming
Event: First antibiotic drug (1928)
The breakthrough to the science of healing and
treatment was uncovered in 1928 by Robert Goddard. His discovery lead to the
first antibiotic drug called penicillin, this event was the genesis of the
evolution of the fight against infection by drugs.
Event: Blood Transfusion (1940)
The business of lifesaving takes a new turn in 1940
when the use of blood plasma for transfusion was introduced by Dr. Charles Drew
Event: Nuclear Chain Reaction (1942)
Physic
has speed up development in the 20th century; this was more
highlighted by the production of the first nuclear chain reaction by Enrico
Fermi
Event: Automatic Digital Computer (1944)
Now
we are in the computer age where everything can not truly be perfected without
the input of a computer. In 1944 the first automatic digital computer was
completed at Harvard University.
Event: First Artificial Satellite (1957)
Sputnik
1 the first artificial earth satellite was launched by Russia in 1957
Event: Fist lunar Landing (1969)
The
journey to the first lunar body away from planet earth achieves its reality
when in 1969 Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr. made the first journey into
the moon. This event was a ground breaking landmark in the history of science
and the possibilities it brings.
Event: First Manned Space shuttle (1977)
The
first manned flight of the new space transportation system made by the United
States space shuttle enterprise made it first flight in to space.
Event: Laser Beam (1977)
The
laser beam used to remove destroyed body tissue of burn patients was invented
and started operations. A Laser beam machining
(LBM) is a type of machining, in
which a laser is directed
towards the work piece, the process uses thermal energy to remove material from
metallic or non-metallic surfaces.
Event: Micro-Surgery (1979)
Health
and medicine evolve as science and technology improves. The first use of micro surgery
was by the United States surgeons who perform the first successful reattachment
of major limb to the body.
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